I believe these little engines break the octane rules, since I have never seen detonation damage like a hole in a piston, or the edge of the piston eaten away until the ring is exposed. All the 36mm bore Zen engines have pretty high compression stock, because as the bores got bigger from 32mm, the factory did not make the combustion chamber much larger, if larger at all. Here are some examples.
G230 about 13:1
G260 about 14:1
the new G290 is about 16:1
The air cooled CY29 (35mm bore with a 2mm crank. Squish cut for stroke clearance, but no combustion chamber mod)--17.5:1
I have seen some of my competition build 30.5cc by the same method as the CY29, and I measured over 19:1 with a .020" squish
Measuring method (trapped volume plus Cylinder Volume)/trapped volume.
I know all those engines have run with the worst pump gas, and I have never seen a engine fail because of detonation.
I believe there are 2 reasons for getting away with this.
1) the trapped volume is very small, about 2cc, and probably burns complete because of the small volume. I know you can get away with more compression for a 125cc engine, than you can with a 500cc engine, so there seems to be a trend there.
2) Detonation takes time as the piston nears TDC. Since we hit double the RPM of larger engines, the time near TDC is less.
I would say the bigger factor is the small trapped volume though.
I never ran colman---but I am sure somebody has with high CR like above, and not failed because of detonation. But I would not try running colman in a larger engine and think I would be 100% fine. It is probably the low trapped volume (volume above the piston at TDC is what I mean) that allows these engines to run colman fuel.
Doug @ ESP